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List navigation |
Home page | TAH partonomy |
Top level | systema nervosum centrale Short Extended |
Level 2 | encephalon Short Extended |
Current level | diencephalon Short |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
Non Latin primary language |
Partonomy list |
FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Short official Latin term
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Short French equivalent
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62001 | 5263↓ | tax |
diencephalon
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diencéphale
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7511 |
morphologia externa diencephali P4 36 children
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morphologie externe du diencéphale
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62010 | 5775 |
prethalamus (par)
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préthalamus (paire)
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9028 |
eminentia prethalamica (par)
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éminence préthalamique (paire)
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62080 | 5774 | |||||
62007 | 5769 | tax |
thalamus (par)
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thalamus (paire)
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74867 | 5770 |
tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
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tubercule antérieur du thalamus (paire)
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62178 | 5772 | tax |
pulvinar (par)
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pulvinar (paire)
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62023 | 5776 | tax |
metathalamus (par)
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métathalamus (paire)
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62209 | 5777 | tax | ||||
62211 | 5778 | tax | ||||
62026 | 13592 | tax |
formatio reticularis thalami
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formation réticulée du thalamus
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62009 | 5765 | tax |
epithalamus
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épithalamus
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62032 | 5766 |
habenula (par)
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habénula (paire)
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62048 | 5792 | |||||
78466 | 5767 | tax |
sulcus habenulae (par) ; sulcus habenularis (par)
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sillon de l'habénula (paire)
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74868 | 5768 |
trigonum habenulare (par)
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trigone de l'habénula (paire)
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62033 | 3543 | tax | ||||
9185 |
pretectum
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prétectum
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62072 | 5794 | |||||
7512 |
morphologia interna diencephali
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morphologie interne du diencéphale
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83917 | 9033 |
substantia grisea prethalami P4 24 children
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matière grise de la préthalamus
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62026 | 5849 | tax |
nucleus reticularis prethalami (par) ; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
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noyau réticulé de la préthalamus (paire) ; noyau réticulé du thalamus (paire)
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62215 | 5904 | tax |
nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par) ; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
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noyau ventral du corps géniculé latéral (paire) ; noyau prégéniculé (paire)
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5894 | tax |
ERR1 (par)
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ERR1 (paire)
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62037 | 5895 | tax |
nucleus campi medialis (par)
|
noyau de champ médial (paire)
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77526 | 5896 | tax |
nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
|
noyau de champ dorsal (paire)
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5897 |
nucleus campi ventralis (par)
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noyau de champ ventral (paire)
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62038 | 5898 | tax |
zona incerta (par)
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zona incerta (paire)
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6304 |
cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
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cellules dopaminergiques de la zona incerta (paire) ; cellules dopaminergiques A13s (paire)
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83914 | 5813↓ | tax |
substantia grisea thalami (par) P4 194 children
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matière grise du thalamus (paire)
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5814 | tax |
nuclei anteriores thalami (par) ; regio anterior thalami (par)
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noyaux antérieurs du thalamus (paire) ; région antérieure du thalamus (paire)
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62141 | 5815 | tax |
nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
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noyau antérodorsal (paire)
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62142 | 5816 | tax |
nucleus anteromedialis (par)
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noyau antéromédial (paire)
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62143 | 5817 | tax |
nucleus anteroventralis (par)
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noyau antéroventral (paire)
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62176 | 5819 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
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noyau dorsal latéral (paire)
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5832 | tax |
nuclei mediales thalami (par) ; regio medialis thalami (par)
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noyaux médiaux du thalamus (paire) ; région médiale du thalamus (paire)
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62156 | 5833 | tax |
nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
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noyau médiodorsal (paire)
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62162 | 5834 |
pars parvocellularis (par) ; nucleus lateralis (par)
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partie parvocellulaire (paire) ; noyau latéral (paire)
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62161 | 5835 |
pars magnocellularis (par) ; nucleus medialis (par)
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partie magnocellulaire (paire) ; noyau médial (paire)
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62160 | 5836 |
pars paralaminaris (par)
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partie paralaminaire (paire)
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5826 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
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noyaux intralaminaires du thalamus (paire)
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8628 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
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noyaux intralaminaires antérieurs (paire)
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62171 | 5828 | tax |
nucleus centralis medialis (par)
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noyau central médial (paire)
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62172 | 5830 | tax |
nucleus paracentralis (par)
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noyau paracentral (paire)
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62170 | 5827 | tax |
nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
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noyau central latéral (paire)
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12224 |
nucleus cucullaris (par)
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noyau cuculé (paire)
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8629 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
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noyaux intralaminaires centraux (paire)
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62165 | 5829 | tax |
nucleus centromedianus (par)
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noyau centromédian (paire)
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62166 | 5831 | tax |
nucleus parafascicularis (par)
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noyau parafasciculaire (paire)
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8630 | tax |
nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
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noyau subparafasciculaire (paire)
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8631 | tax |
nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
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noyaux intralaminaires postérieurs (paire)
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62220 | 5846 | tax |
nucleus limitans (par)
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noyau limitant (paire)
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62222 | 5848 | tax |
nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
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noyau supragéniculé (paire)
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5850 | tax |
nuclei laterales thalami (par) ; regio ventralis thalami (par)
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noyaux latéraux du thalamus (paire) ; région ventrale du thalamus (paire)
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62184 | 5863 | tax |
nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
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noyau ventral antérieur (paire)
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5864 |
pars magnocellularis (par)
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partie magnocellulaire (paire)
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5865 |
pars principalis (par)
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partie principale (paire)
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5860 | tax |
nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
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noyaux ventraux latéraux (paire)
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5861 | tax |
nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
|
noyau ventrolatéral antérieur (paire)
|
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5862 | tax |
nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
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noyau ventrolatéral postérieur (paire)
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5855 | tax |
nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
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noyaux ventraux médiaux (paire)
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5856 | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
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noyau ventromédial basique (paire)
|
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5857 | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
|
noyau ventromédial principal (paire)
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|||
5858 | tax |
nucleus submedialis (par)
|
noyau submédial (paire)
|
|||
8632↓ | tax |
nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
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noyau ventromédial postérieur (paire)
|
|||
5851 | tax |
nuclei ventrobasales (par)
|
noyaux ventrobasiques (paire)
|
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84350 | 5852 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
|
noyau ventral postérolatéral (paire)
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9026 |
pars anterior (par)
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partie antérieure (paire)
|
||||
9029 |
pars posterior (par)
|
partie postérieure (paire)
|
||||
62202 | 5853 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
|
noyau ventral postéromédial (paire)
|
||
62207 | 5854 |
pars parvocellularis (par)
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partie parvocellulaire (paire)
|
|||
62199 | 5859 | tax |
nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
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noyau ventral postéroinférieur (paire)
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5838 | tax |
nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
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noyaux périventriculaires du thalamus (paire)
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|||
62151 | 5839 | tax |
nucleus parataenialis (par)
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noyau paraténial (paire)
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62152 | 5840 | tax |
nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
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noyau paraventriculaire du thalamus (paire)
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62153 | 5843 | tax |
nucleus medioventralis (par) ; nucleus reuniens (par)
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noyau médioventral (paire) ; noyau réuniens (paire)
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5845 | tax |
nuclei posteriores thalami (par) ; regio posterior thalami (par)
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noyaux postérieurs du thalamus (paire) ; région postérieure du thalamus (paire)
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|||
62177 | 5820 | tax |
nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
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noyau latéral postérieur (paire)
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5821 | tax |
nuclei pulvinares (par)
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noyaux pulvinaires (paire)
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|||
62180 | 5822 |
nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
|
noyau pulvinaire antérieur (paire)
|
|||
62183 | 5823 |
nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
|
noyau pulvinaire inférieur (paire)
|
|||
62181 | 5824 |
nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
|
noyau pulvinaire latéral (paire)
|
|||
62182 | 5825 |
nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
|
noyau pulvinaire médial (paire)
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|||
7521 |
corpora geniculata (par) ; nuclei geniculati (par) ; ERR1
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corps géniculés (paire) ; noyaux géniculés (paire) ; ERR1
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62209 | 5777 | tax |
corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
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corps géniculé latéral (paire)
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62214 | 5900 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
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noyau dorsal du corps géniculé latéral (paire)
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||
76988 | 5901 |
strata koniocellularia (par)
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couches koniocellulaires (paire)
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|||
5902 |
strata magnocellularia (par)
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couches magnocellulaires (paire)
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||||
5903 |
strata parvocellularia (par)
|
couches parvocellulaires (paire)
|
||||
62211 | 5778 | tax |
corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
|
corps géniculé médial (paire)
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5906 | tax |
nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
|
noyaux du corps géniculé médial (paire)
|
|||
62217 | 5907 | tax |
nucleus ventralis (par)
|
noyau ventral (paire)
|
||
62216 | 5908 | tax |
nucleus dorsalis (par)
|
noyau dorsal (paire)
|
||
62218 | 5909 | tax |
nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
|
noyau magnocellulaire médial (paire)
|
||
83932 | 5870 | tax |
substantia alba thalami (par) P4 58 children
|
matière blanche du thalamus (paire)
|
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9024 |
radices centrales thalami (par)
|
racines centrales du thalamus (paire)
|
||||
62046 | 5782 | tax | ||||
8292 |
tractus intrinsici thalami (par)
|
voies intrinsèques du thalamus (paire)
|
||||
62469 | 5871 | |||||
62470 | 5872 | |||||
5880 | ||||||
5885 | ||||||
8307 |
tractus longi thalami (par)
|
voies longues du thalamus (paire)
|
||||
8311 |
tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
|
voies ascendantes de la moelle épinière (paire)
|
||||
77766 | 12531 | tax | ||||
8318 | ||||||
7958 | ||||||
8633 |
tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
|
voies ascendantes du tronc cérébral (paire)
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5298 | tax | |||||
83852 | 8426↓ | |||||
12170 | ||||||
5462 | ||||||
72500 | 5463 | |||||
8430↓ | ||||||
71114 | 5583 | |||||
72417 | 5584 | |||||
72495 | 5760 | tax | ||||
8634 |
tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
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voies efférentes du télencéphale (paire)
|
||||
8525 | tax | |||||
62070 | 5874 | tax | ||||
61976 | 5875 | |||||
62065 | 5890 | |||||
8654 | ||||||
8635 |
tractus efferentes thalami (par) ; radiationes thalamicae (par)
|
voies efférentes du thalamus (paire) ; radiations thalamiques (paire)
|
||||
76976 | 5877 | |||||
8498 | ||||||
76978 | 5878 | |||||
7574 | ||||||
76980 | 5879 | |||||
5876 | ||||||
62071 | 7618 | |||||
8500 | ||||||
76982 | 5886 | |||||
61941 | 5884 | |||||
7923 | ||||||
7924 | ||||||
7925 | ||||||
9184 | tax |
substantia grisea epithalami P4 7 children
|
matière grise de l'épithalamus
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|||
62372 | 5803 | tax |
nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
|
noyau habénulaire latéral (paire)
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||
62373 | 5804 | tax |
nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
|
noyau habénulaire médial (paire)
|
||
6321 |
cellulae cholinergicae epithalami ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
|
cellules cholinergiques du épithalamus ; cellules cholinergiques Ch7s
|
||||
9104 |
substantia alba epithalami P4 5 children
|
matière blanche de l'épithalamus
|
||||
8637 |
tractus commissurales epithalami
|
voies commissurales du épithalamus
|
||||
62048 | 5792 | |||||
8638 |
tractus longi epithalami
|
voies longues du épithalamus
|
||||
8639 |
tractus efferentes epithalami
|
voies efférentes du épithalamus
|
||||
72400 | 5802 | tax | ||||
8640 |
substantia grisea pretecti P4 39 children
|
matière grise de la prétectum
|
||||
62402 | 5805 | tax |
area pretecta (par)
|
aire précachée (paire)
|
||
272352 | 5806 | tax |
nuclei pretecti (par)
|
noyaux précachés (paire)
|
||
5807 |
nucleus pretectus anterior (par)
|
noyau précaché antérieur (paire)
|
||||
72403 | 5808 |
nucleus tractus optici (par)
|
noyau de la voie optique (paire)
|
|||
72405 | 5809 |
nucleus pretectus olivaris (par)
|
noyau précaché olivaire (paire)
|
|||
84355 | 5810 |
nucleus pretectus posterior (par)
|
noyau précaché postérieur (paire)
|
|||
68463 | 8641↓ | tax |
nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
|
noyau de la commissure postérieure (paire)
|
||
8642 | tax |
pars principalis (par)
|
partie principale (paire)
|
|||
8643 | tax |
pars magnocellularis (par)
|
partie magnocellulaire (paire)
|
|||
256154 | 5638 | tax |
nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
|
noyaux accessoires de la voie optique (paire)
|
||
77651 | 5639 |
nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par) ; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
|
noyau accessoire postérieur de la voie optique (paire) ; noyau accessoire dorsal de la voie optique (paire)
|
|||
77652 | 5640 |
nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
|
noyau accessoire latéral de la voie optique (paire)
|
|||
77653 | 5641 |
nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
|
noyau accessoire médial de la voie optique (paire)
|
|||
8644 |
substantia alba pretecti P4 12 children
|
matière blanche de la prétectum
|
||||
8645 |
tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
|
voies commissurales de la prétectum (paire)
|
||||
62072 | 5794 | |||||
8647 |
tractus longi pretecti (par)
|
voies longues de la prétectum (paire)
|
||||
8648 |
tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
|
voies descendantes de la prétectum (paire)
|
||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75216 | 8491 | tax | ||||
8622↓ |
tegmentum prerubrum ; tegmentum diencephali P4 20 children
|
calotte prérouge ; calotte du diencéphale
|
||||
8650 | tax |
substantia grisea tegmenti prerubri
|
matière grise de la calotte prérouge
|
|||
8144 | tax |
nucleus interstitialis (par)
|
noyau interstitiel (paire)
|
|||
8147↓ | tax |
nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
|
noyau interstitiel rostral du faisceau longitudinal médial (paire)
|
|||
8150↓ | tax |
nucleus ellipticus (par)
|
noyau elliptique (paire)
|
|||
62035 | 5893 | tax |
nucleus subthalamicus (par)
|
noyau subthalamique (paire)
|
||
8651 |
substantia alba tegmenti prerubri
|
matière blanche de la calotte prérouge
|
||||
8652 |
tractus longi tegmenti prerubri diencephali
|
voies longues de la calotte prérouge
|
||||
8653 |
tractus efferentes prerubri
|
voies efférentes prérouges
|
||||
8490 | tax | |||||
75219 | 8492 | tax | ||||
83846 | 8495 | tax | ||||
77031 | 8494 | tax | ||||
182 lines
|
|
|||||
71.4 %
|
72.0 %
|
Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
|
5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
|
5813 |
For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
|
8147 |
New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
|
8150 |
See note # 8641
|
8426 |
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
|
8430 |
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
|
8622 |
The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
|
8632 |
The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
|
8641 |
Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
|
Signature |
Type of list | P3F |
List Unit Identifier | 5263 |
Sublist 1 | 5813 substantia grisea thalami 194/65 on 30.12.2021 |
Sublist 2 | 5870 substantia alba thalami 58/43 on 16.4.2018 |
Sublist 3 | 7511 morphologia externa diencephali 35/18 on 30.12.2021 |
Error in sublist | Found children 36 Found units 19 |
Sublist 4 | 8622 tegmentum prerubrale 20/13 on 7.7.2019 |
Sublist 5 | 8640 substantia grisea pretecti 39/14 on 16.4.2018 |
Sublist 6 | 8644 substantia alba pretecti 12/7 on 25.3.2019 |
Sublist 7 | 9033 substantia grisea prethalami 24/9 on 3.6.2018 |
Sublist 8 | 9104 substantia alba epithalami 5/6 on 16.4.2018 |
Sublist 9 | 9184 substantia grisea epithalami 7/4 on 16.4.2018 |
Subtotals | subchildren 394 subunits 179 |
Proper children | 10 |
Invalid check | Found children: 405 |
Proper units | 2 |
Invalid check | Found units: 182 |
Signature | 2905 (validated since 30.12.2021) |
Date: 29.07.2024 |